We went through some of the leverage points that come out of the recruiting/onboarding process in the last post. Now you have some talent onboard and it is time to look at what’s next with linkages in other parts of ITM. Again, when all of this is working together, the positive impact is greater than can ever be achieved on their own.
Learning Management – Information on both available, required and completed learning events can be linked to multiple functions, including:
Performance Management—tying the learning event catalog into the appraisal process can help managers select learning events that can help the worker address performance gaps.
Compensation—completion of learning events can automatically feed skill-based pay (where utilized).
Succession Management—weaving learning information into this process will enable the firm to identify what learning events are available to help prepare successors for their most likely assignments.
Career Planning—as workers compare themselves to potential positions, knowing which learning events are needed to improve talent profile gaps adds value. A key trend that has emerged over the past three years is the growing awareness of the need to capture and codify informal learning events in addition to the formal instructor led (classroom and virtual), and on-line events in the traditional learning catalog. Informal learning consists of many potential types, including on-the-job training, job shadowing, mentoring, and reading assignments; each of these can become part of the organization’s learning catalog, and linked to competency, skill or other profile elements to drive improvement recommendations.
Performance Management – This function contributes to ITM with the following leverage points:
Learning Management—performance gaps highlighted in the appraisal process can be tied to specific learning events, thus improving the effectiveness of manager feedback.
Compensation—as firms move toward increased use of pay for performance (including multiple types of variable compensation), appraisal results should drive payouts commensurate with actual performance.
Succession Management—performance ratings should be linked to this process to help identify consistently high performers that otherwise might be missed.
Two important trends have emerged over the past several years in the performance management arena. The first is an increased interest in the concept of calibration—how best to normalize performance ratings across the enterprise to take into account inevitable variances in rating by different supervisors. The second is a continuing drive towards pay for performance by tightening the linkage between performance appraisal results, goals achievement, and compensation. Vendors have responded by delivering product enhancements to address both of these trends
Workforce Planning & Metrics – Even though unemployment in the U.S. remains high, many firms still find it difficult to fill certain skilled positions (this is particularly true in the high tech, healthcare, and oil & gas industry segments). This has driven substantially increased interest in workforce planning solutions. While this discipline is still in its infancy in most organizations (this has not changed much over the past three years), it holds a central role in ITM. Done right, workforce planning must include the external view of labor availability as well as the internal analysis of the workforce and projected needs. The results of workforce planning should both feed and be fed by the other ITM functions in a sort of ‘closed loop’ feedback/response system. For example, the workforce plan should drive which positions will be recruited over the next year, and results of the recruiting process (e.g., longer hire cycles for certain positions) will impact the next iteration of the workforce plan. Poor performance results for some needed competencies may cause adjustments to the workforce plan, such as expanding or reducing the number of planned staff with those competencies. And none of this will work properly without a strong foundation of metrics and workforce information management, as the right ratios and indicators must be tracked through all of the ITM functions.
Offboarding – This function has received much less attention (and consequently, usage) than onboarding, even though the same tools and processes (in reverse) can and should be used to facilitate the proper exit of workers from the organization. Regulatory compliance (e.g., Sarbanes Oxley in the U.S.), has driven the need to ensure appropriate cessation of system access privileges upon termination, while other regulations such as COBRA mandate timely notification and processing of benefits continuation. Some analysts have coined the term “Enterprise Transition Management (ETM)” to describe onboarding and offboarding (and even the use of these tools to process workforce mass changes due to internal restructuring/downsizing/M&A), but this term has not yet entered into common usage.
We hope you found this useful in regards to the benefits of Integrated Talent Management. We’d love to help your firm realize these benefits so let’s talk!
Matt Lafata, HRchitect
Posted by mattlafata 
